I n’a fɔ yɔrɔ furakɛli minɛn min bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ ani min tɛ sigida lakana, laser saniya masinw bɛ u jigi da laser yeelenbɔlan kan min fanga ka bon-, walasa ka nɔgɔw, ɔkisizɛni layiniw, walima finiw bɔ tigitigi fɛnw sanfɛla la, k’a sɔrɔ u ma fɛn tiɲɛnenw tiɲɛ.A jɔli bɛ kɛ ni fɛn koloma caman baaracogo jɛlen ye, minnu kelen-kelen bɛɛ jɔyɔrɔ ka bon saniya nafa la, a kɛcogo ɲuman na, ani a lakanani na. Ninnu bɛ laser saniya masin yɔrɔw ɲɛfɔ ka ɲɛ ka bɔ yɔrɔ naani na: ɲɛnayeli siratigɛ, masinw jɔcogo, kunnafoni-falen-falen-minɛnw ani dɛmɛnanw.
Sistɛmu ɲɛnama: Laser bɔli ni a cicogo koloma
Optical system ye laser saniya masin fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ ye wa a bɛ kɛ fɔlɔ laser, beam shaping elements ani focusing system ye. Laserw ye laserw ye minnu bɛ wuli ni fiɲɛ ye walima laser solid-state. U bɔli janya, u fanga ani u wulicogo ka kan ka kɛɲɛ ni fɛn min bɛ saniya (i n’a fɔ nɛgɛ, seramiki walima fɛn dilannenw cogoyaw). Misali la, laser infrarouge minnu janya ye 1064 nm ye, olu bɛnnen don nɛgɛ fanba saniya ma, k’a sɔrɔ laser ultraviolet bɛnnen don kosɛbɛ ka ɲɛnayeli yɔrɔw nɔgɔlenw bɔ kɛnɛ kan.
Biɲɛ cogoya fɛnw, i n’a fɔ kolimatɛriw ni fɛnɲɛnamafagalanw, olu bɛ kɛ ka laser ka bɔli kɛnɛ raw cogoya kɛ ka kɛ Gauss yeelen ye min bɛ kɛ kelen ye, min bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma, o bɛ fanga tilatilali sabatilen sabati. Focusing system bɛ baara kɛ ni lensɛriw walima filɛlikɛlanw ye minnu bɛ se ka fɛn caman kɛ walasa ka yeelen sinsin yɔrɔ la min bonya ye mikron- ye, ka fanga camanba lase sigida la, ka nɔgɔw bɔ o yɔrɔnin bɛɛ la walima ka u bɔ yen. Ka fara o kan, saniya masin sanfɛla-masin dɔw bɛ ni scanning galvanomètres ye, minnu bɛ biɲɛ wuli ni teliyaba ye, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka yɔrɔbaw saniya cogo la min bɛ se ka sɛgɛsɛgɛ.
Masina jɔcogo: sabatili ni jɔyɔrɔfalen jusigilan
Masina jɔcogo bɛ farikolo dɛmɛ ni lamaga kɔlɔsili di laser saniya masin ma, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la, a bɛ kɛ ni karamɔgɔ, baarakɛyɔrɔ ani lamaga-minɛn ye. Kalansen ka kan ka gɛlɛya kosɛbɛ ani ka dilan walasa ka yɛrɛyɛrɛ dɔgɔya walasa ka yɛrɛyɛrɛ bali baara kɛtuma na, a kana nɔ bila saniya tiɲɛni na. A ka c’a la, baarakɛtabali bɛ dilan ni fɛnw ye minnu bɛ se ka sɔgɔsɔgɔ- (i n’a fɔ aliminiyɔmu sɔgɔlen walima nɛgɛ min tɛ sɔgɔ) ani ka don ɲɔgɔn na ni fɛn ye min bɛ wuli ka wuli walima ni fɛn ye min bɛ se ka wuli ka wuli walasa ka se ka yɔrɔ kurulen gɛlɛnw saniya (i n’a fɔ pibilikiw walima nɛgɛw).
Lamaga-lamagali fɛɛrɛ nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ walasa ka jɔyɔrɔ tigitigi sɔrɔ, wa a cogoya minnu bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman na, olu ye XYZ saba-axis linear actuators walima six-axis robots ye. Walasa ka yɔrɔ fla saniya, ɲɛjiralan minnu bɛ boli ni servo motɛriw ye, olu bɛ laser kunkolo lamaga tuma bɛɛ sira kan min tun sigilen bɛ ka kɔn{1}}. Baarakɛminɛn minnu cogoya tɛ kelen ye, izini robo min faralen don ɲɔgɔn kan ni yeli jɔyɔrɔfalan ye, o de wajibiyalen don walasa ka sinsinnan ni u kɛrɛ ladilan ni fanga ye. Minɛn dɔw fana bɛ yɔrɔjan jateminɛnanw fara ɲɔgɔn kan walasa ka saniya kunkolo ni baarakɛminɛn cɛ janya kɔlɔsi waati yɛrɛ la, o bɛ tiɲɛni bali ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ fɛn ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka yɔrɔjan jateminɛ.
Contrôle System: Baarakɛcogo hakilitigiw ka yɔrɔ
Kontrɔli siratigɛ bɛ ɲɛnayeli ni masinw ka baarakɛcogo jɛlen ɲɛnabɔ. A kɔnɔko ye izini ɔridinatɛri ye, laser kuran dilanyɔrɔ, ani hadamaden-masin ɲɔgɔndan (HMI). Ɔridinatɛri izini bɛ baara kɛ ni waati lakika-algorisimuw ye walasa ka laser ka wulicogo paramɛtiriw kɔlɔsi (i n’a fɔ fanga kuncɛlen, wulikan bonya, ani seginkanni hakɛ) ani ka fanga bɔli ladilan ni fanga ye ka da sensɛriw ka jaabiw kan. Misali la, ni aw bɛ ɔkisizɛni layiniw saniya, o sigida bɛ se ka daminɛ ni fanga dɔgɔman-sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye ka kɔn -yɔrɔ la ka sɔrɔ ka dɔ fara fanga kan dɔɔni dɔɔni walasa ka nɔgɔ jugumanw bɔ.
HMI, a ka c’a la, o ye ɛkran ye min bɛ se ka maga a la walima porogaramu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen, o b’a to baarakɛla bɛ se ka saniya cogoyaw sigi sen kan (i n’a fɔ sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛli tuma bɛɛ walima saniya laɲinilen), ka baarakɛyɔrɔw ɲɛfɔ, ani ka minɛnw cogoya kɔlɔsi. Lakanali modulu ye kunnafoni-falen-falen-minɛnw yɔrɔ koloma ye, wa a bɛ ni butɔni jɔli kɔrɔtɔlen ye, ɲɛnayeli-yɔrɔw, ani laser lakanani da minnu bɛ kɛ walasa ka kuran dabila teliya la ani baarakɛlaw lakanani ni ko dɔ kɛra.
Minɛn dɛmɛnanw: Ka baarakɛcogo ɲuman ni lakana sabatili garanti
Hali ni dɛmɛnanw tɛ fɛn kolomaw ye nka u nafa ka bon, u fɔlɔ ye nɛnɛbɔlanw, buguri bɔli moduluw ani mɔgɔ tangalanw ye. Laserw bɛ funteni caman lase baara kɛtuma na, o b’a to ji walima fiɲɛ nɛnɛma min bɛ lamini walasa ka baara sabati. Bugun bɔli modulu bɛ baara kɛ ni degun jugu samali walima fiɲɛ fiyɛli ye walasa ka buguri walima lafiɲɛbɔ min bɛ bɔ saniya waati la, o bɔ joona, ka nɔgɔ filanan bali. Ni fanga ka bon-laser baarakɛcogo la, yeelenbɔlan fana ka kan ka kɛ walasa ka fanga tolenw tiɲɛ lafiya la.
Ka fara o kan, bi laser saniya masinw ka teli ka sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛcogo ɲɛnamaw fara ɲɔgɔn kan, ka baara kɛ ni kamera minnu ɲɛfɔcogo ka bon- walima spektrum sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlanw ye walasa ka saniya jaabiw jateminɛ waati yɛrɛ la ani ka jogoɲumanya kunnafoniw dilan u yɛrɛma. Minɛn dɔw fana bɛ yɔrɔjan sɛgɛsɛgɛliw dɛmɛ, o b’a to fɛɛrɛtigiw bɛ se ka gɛlɛyaw ɲɛnabɔ joona.
Kuncɛli
Laser saniya masinw dilanni bɛ ɲɛnayeli, masinw, ɛntɛrinɛti ani otomatiki fɛɛrɛw faralen ɲɔgɔn kan kosɛbɛ. Ni u ye baarakɛcogo bɛnkan ɲuman kɛ ani ka fɛn suguya caman kɔlɔsi ɲɔgɔn fɛ, u bɛ se ka saniya mago caman ɲɛnabɔ, k’a ta ɛntɛrinɛti yɔrɔ tigitigiw la ka se izini yɔrɔbaw ma. Don nataw la, ni laser teliyaba fɛɛrɛbɔ ni hakililata algorisimuw yiriwara, laser saniya masinw dilanni bɛna taa ɲɛ ka taa a fɛ ka taa hakili ni ladamucogo la ka kɛɲɛ ni ko caman ye, ka fɛɛrɛko dɛmɛba di fɛn dilanni baarakɛlaw ka sɛnɛfɛnw yiriwali ma.